EXAM season is always an important time in the Bhanu household, but this summer term will be a particularly big deal, as 16-year-old Ayra prepares for her GCSEs and her brother Arun his SATs.
Arun, 10, also faces a summer of entrance exams in the hope of securing a highly sought after place at a grammar school like his sister. If he is successful he will join hundreds of the borough's most-able primary pupils in opting out of state education in Croydon.
Last week the Advertiser reported that more than half of pupils who achieved a Level 6 – the highest grade – in Key Stage 2 last summer chose to attend schools outside of the borough or at one of Croydon's independent schools.
A closer look at those figures show 56 per cent of these pupils were from Asian – Indian, Chinese, Pakistani and Bangladeshi – communities, compared to 25 per cent of the pupils who go on to a Croydon state school.
That a disproportionate number of Asian parents are shunning the town's secondaries, predominantly for grammar schools in Sutton, comes as no surprise to Ayra and Arun's father Sajeev Bhanu.
"We place more importance on children's education – it's as simple as that," he said. "We take it more seriously than other communities – probably far too seriously.
"Asian parents want their children to get into the best schools. For them it's far more important than anything else, so we spend what time and money we have on their education."
Ayra went to Elmwood Junior School before passing the entrance exam for Wallington High School for Girls. Like many all of the parents who spoke to the Advertiser this week, Mr Bhanu had nothing but praise for his child's primary school, but felt Croydon's secondaries could not measure up to what was on offer over the border.
The Bhanus are also one of a number families who sold their homes in Croydon and moved to Wallington because of their belief in selective education.
Shivaji Joy also sold up when his daughter Pooja, 16, secured a place at Wallington High after attending Elmwood in Thornton Heath.
He said: "Most of the parents we knew at the school have moved away from Croydon because they want a better education for their children. Most of them are Asian.
"One of the schools we looked at was Archbishop Lanfranc but the behaviour of the children was not great compared to schools in Wallington and Cheam.
"I've noticed an improvement [in schools in Croydon] but I don't think my decision would be any different."
Mr Joy, who now lives in Wallington, says Indian families place particular importance on education because of their heritage.
"When I grew up in Kerela, education was always the top priority. It was the same for everyone and now we want the same for our children."
Bindu Raghavan wanted her daughter Lakshmi, 13, to go to one of Croydon's independent schools after leaving what is now West Thornton Primary Academy in Thornton Heath, but could not afford the fees.
"Education is a priority for me," she said. "I was a double graduate in India but when I came here I couldn't afford to study further so now I am concentrating on my daughter. I wanted to send her to a private school but I couldn't because of the financial commitment. The next option was a grammar school. She had potential and I knew they would encourage it.
"I did put down local schools, like Norbury Manor [Business and Enterprise College] and Harris Crystal Palace, but I thought the education and discipline would be better at a grammar.
"I didn't think there would be as much bullying because of the sort of pupils who go there."
Lakshmi was placed in the top 80 students in the entrance exam and was offered a place at Wallington High, where she is now in Year 8.
"I'm very proud of her," said Mrs Raghavan. "If there was one thing I could give her it would be a good education. Education is the best thing."
In Croydon last summer 436 primary school children achieved a Level 6 in maths at Key Stage 2, with 210 (48 per cent) remaining in the borough at a state secondary. Of the remaining 226, 127 were of Asian heritage.
School leaders and politicians told the Advertiser last week that more needed to be done to convince parents that state schools have improved, as well as to continue to drive up standards.
Croydon Central MP Gavin Barwell said the borough should have its own grammar school.
Schools 'have a lot of work to do'
COMMUNITY leader Chandra Babu says Croydon's schools have a lot of work to do if they are to win over the borough's Asian communities.
Mr Babu, vice-chairman of the Asian Resource Centre of Croydon, sent both his daughters, now adults, to Old Palace, a private girls' school run by the Whitgift Foundation.
"I would have preferred to send my children to a state school but I thought I should send them to the best possible school rather stick with my principles," he explained.
"I didn't earn enough money to pay the fees so I went out and set up a business. I would never have considered going and buying a shop but I did so because I wanted a decent income and that's purely for paying fees.
"I didn't believe they could get a good education in the state schools at the time.
"Archbishop Lanfranc would have been a school my children could have gone to but the education there was pretty poor. All credit to the head teacher – David Clark – he turned the school around. Had it been like that ten years before I would have sent my children there."
Asked what the wider community thought of schools in Croydon, he said: "There have been improvements but they're still not good enough. That is the reason they are sending their children to private or grammar schools.
"What would I do? Sack 50 per cent of the teachers. They're not setting high enough standards for the children. They're not ambitious enough. They take it so easy it's unbelievable."
Mr Babu added: "Asian families place a very strong emphasis on education, particularly families from an Indian background.
"I came from a very small village in India. All five of us all have degrees, and beyond that we're expected to be either a doctor or an engineer. My brothers are both doctors. There's a huge amount of work parents have to put in to get to that level. So it comes from home, the culture.
"I believe the state or the borough can learn from that and take advantage of it. Rather than having more Asian teachers, they should have more Asian parents involved in the running of the schools, as governors. Particularly women, because mothers typically take more interest than fathers.
"Very few Asian women are governors at Croydon schools but no one seems to be taking note of that."
Education chief: 'I'm searching for an answer'
THE councillor responsible for education policy in Croydon says she does not know why so many high-performing primary pupils continue their education outside of the borough.
Alisa Flemming, cabinet member for children, families and learning, said the council was in the early stages of a piece of research she hopes will shed light on why.
When the Advertiser suggested those parents believed their children could achieve more elsewhere, Cllr Flemming replied: "Naturally I disagree with that. I think state schools provide our children with a good quality education.
"Is it as good as at a grammar school? Yes, I believe that 100 per cent. They give a full across the board good quality of education.
"I know people who have sent their children to grammar schools, to private schools and indeed to state schools.
"There are extra-curricular activities in private schools you may not be able to get in state schools but, in terms of qualifications, can you come out with decent GCSEs [at a state school]? 100 per cent. Can you come out with 13 A* to C grades? 100 per cent.
"So I genuinely don't know the answer but it is a key piece of research we have started to look at."
Cllr Flemming added: "It would be easy for me to sit here and tell you this is what we're going to do but far too often we implement ideas and strategies and say we have the answer to the problem without actually listening to young people to find out what the problem is.
"The reason I don't have the answer, is because we have to speak to the young people first and find out why they decided to opt out of education in Croydon and what informed their decision."